Economy

Check What Could Move the Won-Dollar Rate Amid a Strong Dollar and Volatile Oil

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Key Takeaway

This week the won-dollar rate is pushed up by Middle East unrest and held down by exporters' dollar selling, with the US September CPI on the night of October 14 (Korea time) the swing factor.

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Where are the dollar and oil right now?

According to Newspim, the dollar index rose 0.37% to 102.58 in New York currency trading on the 12th, its highest level in about 18 months, since April 2025. Middle East tension grew as Yemen's Houthi rebels stepped up attacks on Saudi Arabia and two oil tankers were hit, and money flowed into the dollar as a safe haven. The figures below are the values given in the articles as checked on 2026-10-13.

ItemValue in the articlesTiming
Dollar index102.58 (up 0.37%)New York, 12th
Brent crude futures$106.65 per barrel (up 1.8%), highest since September 15Close, 12th
WTI futures$93.74 per barrel (up 2.0%)Close, 12th
EUR/USD$1.1156, near a 17-month low12th
USD/JPY158.66 yen12th
USD/KRW1,335.80 won (down 0.61% from the previous session)7:20 a.m., 13th

Oil prices differ a little by outlet and by timing. TopStarNews, citing The Wall Street Journal, reported pre-market Brent at $104.90 and WTI at $91.10 on the 12th.

What are the upside and downside factors for the won-dollar rate this week?

Stockplus Newsroom expected the won-dollar rate to trade in the 1,340 range this week. Factors that could push it up included Middle East unrest from the attack on a Saudi airport and the possibility of US military involvement, the strong dollar, and foreign selling of Korean stocks. Factors pressing down on the upper end were exporters' dollar-selling (negotiation) volumes and the current account surplus. The same article pointed to US CPI and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy signals as the material for gauging this week's direction.

For reference, the rate at 7:20 a.m. on the 13th was 1,335.80, lower than this forecast range. It keeps changing during the trading day, so check live quotes yourself.

Which dates should you check this week?

This table gathers the schedule reported by TopStarNews and Hankyung.com, in Korea time. The expectations are market forecasts, not confirmed figures.

DateEventExpectation in the articles
13thQ3 earnings from JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, and Wells FargoExact times not given in the articles
14th, 9:30 p.m.US September CPI and core CPIHeadline 0.6% month over month, core 0.2%, headline 3.7% year over year (Hankyung.com)
14thChina's September exports and imports, CPI, and PPIExports up 25.3%, imports up 23.5%, CPI 1.1%, PPI 4.4% (Hankyung.com)
15thUS September PPI and retail salesPPI 0.5% month over month, core 0.3%, retail sales 0.3% (Hankyung.com)
15thFed Chair Warsh in conversation at the IMF and World Bank annual meetings in BangkokMonetary policy remarks watched ahead of the 27th-28th FOMC (Hankyung.com)
16th, 9:30 p.m.US September import and export price indexesNo forecast in the articles (TopStarNews)

TopStarNews and Newspim named the October 14 CPI and bank earnings as this week's key market factors. How to read the results is covered below, split by expert in the Fed outlook section.

How does the Fed rate outlook look now?

Newspim reported that the Fed raised its policy rate last month for the first time since 2023. According to CME FedWatch, the probability of a hold this month is 78%, up from 51% a month ago. Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack said inflation pressure is spreading across the economy and the Fed should shift toward tightening relatively quickly.

On the other side, Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex, said raising rates ahead of an election would be highly unusual, so the actual bar for a hike is high. LMAX Group strategist Joel Kruger pointed to slowing US data, signs of easing inflation, and the fact that much of the expected Fed hike is already priced in, and he expected limited further upside for the dollar. The two views conflict, so do not settle on a direction from one side alone.

Why are the euro and France's public finances mentioned too?

The other side of the strong dollar is a weak euro. According to Newspim, the euro fell 0.4% against the dollar to $1.1156, close to a 17-month low, and had dropped for five straight weeks through last week. Concerns about French fiscal soundness ahead of the 2027 presidential election were cited as the backdrop. The gap between French and German 10-year bond yields was 140 basis points, and last week it came close to 160, the widest since 2012.

When you look at the won exchange rate, it helps to separate whether the dollar rose because of dollar strength itself or because other currencies weakened. These articles explain that both factors are at work.

What should you check first on the exchange rate?

First, check the US CPI result on the night of the 14th and Chair Warsh's remarks on the 15th. Then watch oil prices, which move with Middle East news. All figures in this article are from articles checked on 2026-10-13, and market prices keep changing. For the latest exchange rate and release figures, check official sources such as the Bank of Korea and the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the US September CPI released?

According to the reports, it comes out at 9:30 p.m. Korea time on October 14. Hankyung.com reported expectations of 0.6% month over month for headline and 0.2% for core.

Why does one figure say Brent crude was $106.65 and another $104.90?

Newspim cited the New York close on the 12th, while TopStarNews cited a pre-market figure for the 12th reported by The Wall Street Journal. The readings were taken at different times, so the values differ.

The dollar is strong, so why did the won-dollar rate fall on the morning of the 13th?

Newspim only reported that the won-dollar rate at 7:20 a.m. on the 13th was 1,335.80, down 0.61% from the previous session, without giving a reason. The outlook articles for this week name exporters' dollar selling and the current account surplus as factors holding the upper end down.

Sources & Verification Date

  1. [Bonds/FX] Dollar hits 18-month high on Middle East escalation fears as oil surges and the euro weakens (Newspim, 2026-10-13) · Verified
  2. US stocks held back by $100 oil: CPI and bank earnings will decide the rebound (TopStarNews, 2026-10-12) · Verified
  3. Eyes on US inflation and China's export report card: global stocks face a test of economic strength (reposted from Hankyung.com, 2026-10-11) · Verified
  4. Won-dollar near its yearly low: Middle East unrest, US CPI, and Warsh's remarks in focus (Stockplus Newsroom, 2026-10-11) · Verified

All materials have been verified from official announcements and may have changed since verification.

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